16 Plays by Ludwig Thoma
Ludwig
Thoma
(21
January 1867 in Oberammergau – 26 August 1921 in Tegernsee)
A German author, publisher and editor, who
gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday
Bavarian life.
ドイツの作家。バイエルンのオーバーアメルガウに生まれる。林学を学んだあと、ミュンヘン、エルランゲンで法律を修め、ダッハウで弁護士を開業。そのかたわら、写実的手法で風刺小説を執筆。僧侶社会の道徳欠如と隷属根性を揶揄し、市民、農民の俗物根性を痛撃する。バイエルンの方言を織り込み、俗悪な社会を軽妙な筆致で描写した。生涯郷里に住み、土地の旧弊と俗習を辛辣についた。その反面、土地の環境から離れては生活できない人々に温かいまなざしを注いだ。扱う素材や対象があまりに地方的で、その限界は歴然としている。
Year
|
Original
German Title
|
English
Title
|
Japanese
|
1899
|
Die
Witwen
|
The
Widows, comedy
|
|
1901
|
Die
Medaille, Komödie in einem Akt
 |
The
Medal, one act comedy
|
賞牌（喜劇）
|
1902
|
Die
Lokalbahn, Komödie in drei Akten
 |
The
Local Train, comedy in three acts, one of his
three best plays, which are very popular on the German stage. Die Lokalbahn pictures the officious
bustle of gossiping town officials, who never achieve any results.
|
地方列車（喜劇）枝線鉄道1929 伊藤武雄訳（『世界戯曲全集』）
|
1908
|
Moral, Komödie in drei Akten
|
Morality or Morals, a comedy in
three acts, produced at the Comedy Theatre, New York City, having run for 40
performances from Nov. 30, 1925 to Jan. 1926. Moral, one of his three best plays, reveals the low morality of a
group of persons who have joined a society for moral uplift in order to be
the more effectively cloaked from each other.
Moral,
The Borzoi Plays III, translated into English by
Charles Recht and published by Alfred A Knopf, New York, in 1916.
|
道徳（喜劇）
|
1910
|
Erster
Klasse, Bauernschwank in einem Akt
 |
First
Class, one act play, translated into English and
adapted by Alma Thieme
|
一等旅客（風刺茶番劇）一等室1928秦豊吉訳（『近代劇全集』）
|
1911
|
Lottchens
Geburtstag, Lustspiel in 1 Akt
|
Lottchen's
Birthday, one act comedy
|
ロッチャンの誕生日
|
1912
|
Magdalena, Ein Volksstück in drei Aufzügen
|
Magdalena,
popular tragedy in three acts, one of his three
best plays. This is the story of a girl's gradual shifting from a love-life
that is frank and unselfish, and which meets with no disapproval from the
villagers, to one that is governed by considerations of money, thus causing
her ostracism and death.
|
|
1913
|
Die
Sippe, Schauspiel in drei Aufzügen
|
The
Clan, in three acts, published by Albert Langen in
Munich
|
一族
|
1913
|
Das
Säuglingsheim, Burleske in einem Aufzuge
|
The
Nursing Home, one-act burlesque, published by
Albert Langen in Munich
|
[ブルレスク] 老人ホーム
|
1915
|
Der
erste August
 |
The
First of August, published by Albert Langen in
Munich. In this play, Thoma recreates the world of a small Bavarian village
and its experience of the mobilization for war. Far away from the centers of
political and economic power, the concern of the villagers contrasts with the
enthusiasm of many in the cities.
|
8月1日
|
1915
|
Christnacht
1914.
|
Christmas
Eve, 1914, one-act play, published by Albert
Langen in Munich
|
1914年のクリスマスイブ
|
1916
|
Die
kleinen Verwandten
 |
The
Little Relatives, one-act comedy, celebrates its
premiere? on October 22, 1975 in Ötigheim
|
小さな親戚
|
1916
|
Brautschau
|
Brautschau
- Dichters Ehrentag - Die kleinen Verwandten. Three
of these one-act plays were set in a book and published by Langen, Munich, in
1916.
|
|
1916
|
Dichters
Ehrentag
|
Poet's
Day of Honor, one-act play
|
詩人にとって名誉な日
|
1916
|
Waldfrieden,
Lustspiel in einem Aufzuge
 |
Forest
Peace, one act comedy, published by Albert Lanen,
Munich
|
森の平和
|
1918
|
Gelähmte
Schwingen. Lustspiel in einem Aufzug
|
Paralyzed
Wings, one act comedy, published by Albert
Langen, Munich
|
麻痺した翼
|
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