Alexander
Sergeyevich Neverov
(Aleksandr
Sergeevich Neweroff)
(Russian:
Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Неверов)
December 24, 1886 – December 24, 1923
Russian/Soviet teacher, writer, and playwright
After 1906, Neverov worked as a rural teacher, while at the same
time publishing stories in magazines. He married in 1912. During the Revolution,
he became friendly with members of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, but in
1919 joined the Bolsheviks, and held significant positions in various
institutions of Samara.
He was one of the founders of the local folk theater, and in 1919 he
wrote his first plays, one of which, "Baba", won first place in a
contest in Moscow.
アレクサンドル・セルゲーエヴィチ・ネヴェーロフ
1886
- 1923
ソ連(ロシア)の作家、劇作家。本名スコベレフ。農民出身で若い頃から革命運動に挺身。革命前より伝統的リアリズム文学の影響下に作家活動を開始し、革命後に文名を高めた。プロレタリア作家団体「鍛冶屋」(クーズニツア)に所属し、農村の底辺における革命を描いた。主な作品に1921年のボルガ地方の大飢饉の際の自らの放浪体験を描いた短編「ポルカ・マズルカ」「教員」、中編「やくざなアンドロン」「タシケントはパンの町などがある。戯曲としては、赤衛軍の劇場のために扇情的な劇を4編ばかり書いた
Year of Publication
Genre
|
Year
|
Original Russian Titles
|
English Titles
|
Japanese
|
Novels
|
Романы и повести
|
Novels
and novels
|
||
1922
|
Андрон Непутёвый
|
Andron,
the Bad
|
やくざなアンドロン
|
|
1923
|
Гуси-лебеди
|
Geese
Swans
|
||
1923
|
Ташкент — город хлебный («Мишка Додонов»)
(«страшная картина всеобщего голода показана через восприятие 12-летнего
мальчика, который с ужасающей серьёзностью ребёнка проходит через нищету,
насилие и страдание»)
|
Tashkent,
City of Bread (“Bear Dodonov”) (“the terrible
picture of the general hunger is shown through the perception of a
12-year-old boy, who with the terrifying seriousness of a child passes
through poverty, violence and suffering”)
City
of Bread, published by George H. Doran Co, in 1927
and Tashkent, published by Victor
Gollancz, London, in 1930, translated from the Russian by Reginald Merton and
W.G. Walton
|
タシケントはパンの町1985大橋千明・大橋篤子訳
|
|
1924
|
Повесть о бабах
|
The
Tale of Women
|
||
Plays
|
Пьесы
|
Plays
|
||
1920
|
Baba (“paints a picture of the cruelty of peasant life in the
traditions of A. Chekhov”)
1919 Baba,
his first play written in 1919, which won first place in a contest in Moscow
in 1920
Stage design for the theatre play Peasant Women by Alexander Neverov,
1920. Artist: Kustodiev, Boris Michaylovich (1878-1927) This set design for
Alexander Neverov's play Peasant Women
conveys the atmosphere of an autumnal Sunday in the country with the vivid
colours typical of Kustodiev.
|
農婦
|
||
1920
|
Захарова смерть
|
Zakharov's
death
|
ザハールの死
|
|
1921
|
Голод («неприукрашенная панорама, с
беспощадной прямотой и драматизмом отобразившая страшный голод в России в
послереволюционные годы»)
|
Hunger (an unvarnished panorama, with merciless directness and drama
that depicted a terrible famine in Russia in the post- revolutionary years)
|
飢え1961和久利誓一訳
|
|
1921
|
Смех и горе
|
Laughter
and Sorrow
|
笑いと悲しみ
|
|
1922
|
Анна
|
Anna
|
アンナ
|
|
1922
|
The
Wall, in two scenes, 1922
|
壁1928山内封介訳(『近代劇全集』)
|
||
Stories
Essays
Fairy
Tales
|
Рассказы, очерки, сказки
|
Stories,
Essays, Fairy Tales
|
||
1906
|
Свой человек
|
His Man
|
||
1909
|
Музыка
|
Music
|
||
1910
|
На земле
|
On
the Ground or On
the Land
The
Music and On the Land, from The Salt Pit, published by Raduga Publishers, Moscow, in 1988
|
||
1910
|
Баба Иван
|
Baba
Ivan
|
ババ・アイバン
|
|
1916
|
Дети
|
Children
|
||
1919
|
Красноармеец Терехин
|
The
Red Army Soldier, Terekhin
|
赤軍兵士、テレキン
|
|
1919
|
Я хочу жить
|
I want to live
|
||
1920
|
По Новому
|
New
|
||
1921
|
За хлебом
|
For Bread
|
||
1921
|
Весёлые ребята
|
Happy Guys
|
||
1921
|
Марья-большевичка
|
Marya
Bolshevik
|
ボリシェビチカのマリヤ1978蔵原惟人訳(『世界短編名作選』)
|
|
1922
|
Великий поход
|
The Great March
|
||
1922
|
Маленькие рассказы (СЧАСТЬЕ , ЛЮБОВЬ,
ГОРЕ, ЧЕЛОВЕК БЕЗ ОДЕЖДЫ, ЖУК, ПОЛУЧИВШИЙ СВОБОДУ, ВОРОБЕЙ, АННУШКА, ПОЭТУ)
|
Little
Stories (HAPPINESS, LOVE, MOUNTAIN, MAN WITHOUT
CLOTHES, BEETLE, RECEIVE FREEDOM, SPARROW, ANNAUS, POET)
|
小品集
|
|
1923
|
Сильный характер
|
Strong
Character
|
強い個性の持ち主
|
|
1923
|
Полька-мазурка
|
Polka
Mazurka
|
ポルカ・マズルカ
|
|
1923
|
Шкрабы
|
Scrubs
|